Англо-русский экономический словарь.
Hysteresis — Not to be confused with Hysteria. Fig. 1. Electric displacement field D of a ferroelectric material as the electric field E is first decreased, then increased. The curves form a hysteresis loop. Hysteresis is the dependence of a system not… … Wikipedia
Unemployment — World unemployment rates[1] as of January 2009[update] Unemployment (or … Wikipedia
Hysteresis — From the Greek term meaning a coming short, a deficiency. Hysteresis, a term coined by Sir James Alfred Ewing, a Scottish physicist and engineer (1855 1935), refers to systems, organisms and fields that have memory. In other words, the… … Investment dictionary
hysteresis — Used to characterize a lagging effect. firms may fail to enter markets that appear attractive, or firms that are once invested in a market may persist in operating at a loss. The effect is characteristic of investments with high entry and exit… … Financial and business terms
Natural rate of unemployment (monetarism) — The natural rate of unemployment (sometimes called the structural unemployment rate) is a concept of economic activity developed in particular by Milton Friedman and Edmund Phelps in the 1960s, both recipients of the Nobel prize in economics. In… … Wikipedia
Types of unemployment — Economists distinguish between four major types of unemployment, i.e., cyclical, frictional, structural and classical. (Another distinction, not discussed here, is between voluntary and involuntary unemployment.) Real world unemployment may… … Wikipedia
Path dependence — explains how the set of decisions one faces for any given circumstance is limited by the decisions one has made in the past, even though past circumstances may no longer be relevant. [Definition from [http://poopthebook.com/blog/?p=20 Our Love Of … Wikipedia
NAIRU — In monetarist economics, particularly the work of Milton Friedman, NAIRU is an acronym for Non Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment,[1] and refers to a level of unemployment below which inflation rises. It is widely used in mainstream… … Wikipedia
Edmund Phelps — Infobox Scientist name = Edmund Phelps image size = 180px caption = Phelps at the Nobel Prize Press Conference, 2006 birth date = Birth date and age|1933|7|26|mf=y birth place = Evanston, Illinois, U.S. nationality = United States field =… … Wikipedia
Effet d'hystérèse du chômage — L effet d hystérèse est un terme emprunté à la physique, il désigne la « propriété d un système qui tend à demeurer dans un certain état quand la cause extérieure qui a produit le changement d état a cessé ». En économie, l effet d… … Wikipédia en Français
Paul Davidson (economist) — Paul Davidson (b. 1930, New York is an American macroeconomist who has been one of the leading spokesmen of the American branch of the Post Keynesian school in economics. He is a prolific writer and has actively intervened in important debates on … Wikipedia
